On May 19, 2025, New York’s Office of the Attorney General (“OAG”) published new guidance on the New York Child Data Protection Act (the “Act”), which becomes effective on June 20, 2025. As we reported last summer, the OAG released an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking addressing the Act on August 1, 2024. The OAG has yet to release a full Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, which would be the next step in the process of developing a final rule implementing the Act’s rulemaking provisions. Until the rules are finalized, the guidance suggests that the OAG will exercise discretion in its enforcement of the Act and consider good-faith efforts to comply with the statute. Informal guidance is not legally binding, but provides some additional context on how the OAG might prioritize enforcement of the Act. For a broader description of the Act’s provisions, see our previous reporting linked above. Some key elements from the guidance are listed below. Continue Reading New York Attorney General Issues Guidance on New York Child Data Protection Act
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Virginia Consumer Data Protection Work Group Holds Second Meeting, Hears Recommendations from the Office of the Virginia Attorney General
Last week, Virginia’s Joint Commission on Technology and Science held its second meeting of the Consumer Data Protection Work Group.
Instead of following a detailed rulemaking process for implementation like that provided for in the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA) is being reviewed over the next few months by a group of state officials, business representatives, and advocates. This group will publish recommendations by November 1, 2021, which the state legislature can consider if it amends the law before the VCDPA goes into effect on January 1, 2023. A stated goal of the group is to align the VCDPA with other privacy laws that states are enacting around the country.
At the meeting, the group heard public comments as well as a presentation by Deputy Attorney General Samuel Towell on behalf of the Office of the Attorney General of Virginia (OAG). The presentation covered issues that the OAG sees with the VCDPA’s implementation and proposed a number of recommendations for the group to consider:
Continue Reading Virginia Consumer Data Protection Work Group Holds Second Meeting, Hears Recommendations from the Office of the Virginia Attorney General
Cyprus Presidency Seeking to Achieve Partial General Approach on Certain Elements of Data Protection Reform Package by December 2012
The Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the European Union has made clear its objective to achieve a general partial approach on certain articles of the new legislative package on data protection by December 2012, with a view to having the whole legislative package adopted in 2013 or early in…
Global Privacy Regulators Launch Enforcement Sweep Focused on Children’s Data Protection
Last week, the Global Privacy Enforcement Network (“GPEN”)—a global network of over 30 national data protection authorities—announced the launch of its annual privacy sweep. The purpose of the sweep is to examine how websites and mobile applications commonly used by children handle minors’ personal information. Members of GPEN include regulators who have long prioritized protections for children and teens, such as the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), the California Attorney General, the California Privacy Protection Agency, the UK Information Commissioner’s Office, the French Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (“CNIL”), and the Irish Data Protection Commission.Continue Reading Global Privacy Regulators Launch Enforcement Sweep Focused on Children’s Data Protection
Roundup of Cross-Border Data Transfer Developments
Over the past few months, there have been several notable developments in the cross-border data frameworks of the U.S., EU, UK, Brazil, and several Asia Pacific (“APAC”) countries. These developments reflect evolving regulatory approaches to international data flows, trade agreements, and national security priorities—each with certain nuances and particularities that multinational companies need to understand and be prepared to navigate.
This blog post provides a brief summary of these developments and key takeaways for companies transferring personal data to or from these jurisdictions. Continue Reading Roundup of Cross-Border Data Transfer Developments
New German Guidelines on GDPR Requirements for International Transfers of Health Data in Medical Research
On September 17, 2025, the German Supervisory Authorities (Konferenz der unabhängigen Datenschutzaufsichtsbehörden des Bundes und der Länder, DSK) published new guidelines and recommendations addressing the complex requirements for transferring personal data, particularly health data (including health data contained in biomaterials), to countries outside of the European Economic…
Continue Reading New German Guidelines on GDPR Requirements for International Transfers of Health Data in Medical ResearchEU Court of Justice Clarifies the Concept of Personal Data in the Context of a Transfer of Pseudonymized Data to Third Parties
On September 4, 2025, the Court of Justice of the EU (“Court”) handed down its judgment in case EDPS v SRB C-413/23 P, setting aside the General Court of the European Union’s (“General Court”) judgment of April 26, 2023 in case SRB v EDPS T‑557/20. In particular, the Court clarified that whether pseudonymized data can be considered as personal data depends on the specific circumstances of the case, such as whether a third party to whom data is transferred by a data controller can reasonably identify the data subject.
We provide below an overview of the Court’s key findings.Continue Reading EU Court of Justice Clarifies the Concept of Personal Data in the Context of a Transfer of Pseudonymized Data to Third Parties
Massachusetts Enacts New Shield Law Expanding Protections for Certain Health Data
On August 7, Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey signed into law a new Shield Law (S.2543) – the Shield Act 2.0 – that restricts providers’ ability to disclose information in certain health care-related investigations, among other provisions. Like the Washington Shield Law that was enacted in 2023, the Shield Act 2.0 covers gender-affirming treatment in addition to reproductive health care. The passage of the Shield Act 2.0 follows Massachusetts’s enactment, in 2022, of a Shield Law that provided protections for Massachusetts healthcare providers from sanctions for providing or assisting in the provision of legally protected reproductive healthcare services or gender-affirming healthcare services in the state.Continue Reading Massachusetts Enacts New Shield Law Expanding Protections for Certain Health Data
Oklahoma Substantially Amends Its Data Breach Notification Statute
Oklahoma recently enacted Senate Bill 626, which substantially amends the state’s data breach notification law to broaden the scope of notification obligations and add a new regulator notification requirement along with a new “safe harbor”-style provision that provides liability protections if certain security measures are implemented. The changes to Oklahoma’s law follow changes to other state data breach notification laws within the past year, including New York’s addition of a 30-day deadline for notice to individuals (added in early 2025) and Pennsylvania’s addition of a regulator notification requirement and obligations to provide free credit monitoring (added in mid-2024). Key updates from Oklahoma’s bill, which will go into effect on January 1, 2026, are discussed in further detail below.Continue Reading Oklahoma Substantially Amends Its Data Breach Notification Statute
California Attorney General Announces $1.55M CCPA Settlement with Healthline.com
On July 1, 2025, California Attorney General Bonta announced a $1.55 million settlement, pending court approval, related to allegations that Healthline.com, a website where consumers can read informational articles about medical and health topics, violated the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) and the California Unfair Competition Law.Continue Reading California Attorney General Announces $1.55M CCPA Settlement with Healthline.com