Tian Kisch

Contact:Email

A U.S. District Court recently denied a government application for an administrative inspection warrant to enter a private business for the purpose of searching for and seizing undocumented immigrants and investigating a pattern or practice of employing unauthorized aliens (sometimes referred to as a “Blackie’s” warrant after a seminal case, discussed below).  Unlike a criminal search warrant, administrative inspection warrants may allow a government agency to search a premises for a civil administrative purpose (as opposed to a criminal investigation) and may generally be issued pursuant to a less rigorous standard as compared to criminal search warrants.  In In re Sealed Search Warrant Application, the court rejected the government’s efforts to obtain an administrative inspection warrant rather than a criminal search warrant, reasoning that it could not issue an administrative inspection warrant in the context of a workplace immigration raid based on a lesser showing than that required for criminal search warrants under the Fourth Amendment.  No. CV 3:25-MC-05067, 2025 WL 1499054 (S.D. Tex. May 27, 2025). Continue Reading US District Court for the Southern District of Texas Denies Use of Administrative Inspection Warrant for Worksite Immigration Enforcement

On April 15, 2025, the Montana legislature unanimously passed Montana SB 297, a bill that would amend the Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act (“MTCDPA”) with provisions expanding online data protections for minors, narrowing the exemptions under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and removing a controller’s right to cure, among others.  We outline some key provisions below.Continue Reading Montana Passes Amendments to Consumer Data Privacy Act