Photo of Alexandra Bruer

Alexandra Bruer

Alexandra Bruer is an associate in the firm’s Washington, DC office. She is a member of the Data Privacy and Cybersecurity and CFIUS Practice Groups.

As governments increasingly focus on cloud security and sovereignty, the European Commission (“EC”) is, through its proposal for a Cloud and AI Development Act (“CADA Proposal”), attempting to create a regime establishing “sovereignty” requirements on cloud computing service providers that can be procured by the public sector.  In our prior…

Continue Reading A Comparison of the EU Cloud and AI Development Act Requirements Against the U.S. FOCI Regime and FedRAMP

On June 22, 2026, the White House released two Executive Orders (EOs) on quantum technologies: Securing the Nation Against Advanced Cryptographic Attacks (EO 14412) and Ushering in the Next Frontier of Quantum Innovation (EO 14413).  Through the first EO, the White House seeks “to safeguard America’s most sensitive data, [U.S.] critical infrastructure, and the digital economy that drives jobs and growth.”  (For further reading on this topic, our Post-Quantum Cryptography: A Practical Guide provides a high-level overview of steps organizations should consider to move toward post-quantum cryptography (PQC) to protect their systems.)  The second EO, in comparison, seeks “to supercharge U.S. innovation in quantum technologies.”  Together, these EOs reflect a continued U.S. government focus on core themes in the quantum space — security and innovation.

Continue Reading Trump Administration Releases Two Executive Orders on Quantum

On December 16, 2025, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”) published a preliminary draft of the Cybersecurity Framework Profile for Artificial Intelligence (“Cyber AI Profile” or “Profile”).  According to the draft, the Cyber AI Profile is intended to “provide guidelines for managing cybersecurity risk related to AI…

Continue Reading NIST Publishes Preliminary Draft of Cybersecurity Framework Profile for Artificial Intelligence for Public Comment