Fine

On December 11, 2025, the CNIL fined an Israeli company €1 million for failing to comply with its GDPR obligations after providing personalized advertising services to an EU music-streaming platform. The service helped the platform to personalize and optimize marketing campaigns to promote its streaming services.

The CNIL held that the GDPR applied to the non-EU processor under Article 3(2), on the basis that it had monitored the behavior of EU users by creating audience segments based on demographics and listening habits, on behalf of the controller.Continue Reading French CNIL Imposes €1M GDPR Fine on Israeli Ad Tech Firm

On Thursday, September 2, 2021, the Irish Data Protection Commission (“DPC”) published its decision in the long-awaited inquiry it initiated into the data processing of WhatsApp Ireland Limited (“WhatsApp”) in December 2018.  It finds against WhatsApp, imposing a fine of €225 million.
Continue Reading Irish DPC Finds Against WhatsApp

On March 26, 2019, the Polish Supervisory Authority (“SA”) issued a fine of around €220,000 against a company that processed contact data obtained from publicly available sources without informing the individuals concerned (decision in Polish here and English summary here). Article 14 of the GDPR requires data controllers, who…
Continue Reading Polish Supervisory Authority issues GDPR fine for data scraping without informing individuals