On March 25, 2025, the French data protection authority (“CNIL”) published a draft recommendation on the use of location data from connected vehicles (the “Recommendation” – see here in French). The Recommendation is open for public consultation until May 20, 2025.Continue Reading French CNIL Issues Draft Guidance On The Use of Location Data From Connected Vehicles
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South Africa Introduces Mandatory e-Portal Reporting for Data Breaches
On April 7, 2025, South Africa’s Information Regulator announced a new requirement for organizations to report data breaches—referred to under local law as “security compromises”—via an online eServices Portal. The announcement marks a significant procedural shift in how companies must comply with the Protection of Personal Information Act, 2013…
Continue Reading South Africa Introduces Mandatory e-Portal Reporting for Data BreachesCJEU Advocate General Supports Pragmatic Definition of Personal Data
On February 6, 2025, Advocate General Spielmann released his opinion in the EDPS vs. SRB case (Case C‑413/23 P). In this case, the European Data Protection Supervisor appealed a decision from the General Court (see our blog post here).
In essence, the case turns on the question of whether…
Continue Reading CJEU Advocate General Supports Pragmatic Definition of Personal DataCJEU Finds Customers’ Title Is Not Necessary Data For The Purchase Of A Train Ticket
On January 9, 2025, the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”) issued a decision on the GDPR’s lawfulness and data minimization principles.
The case arose after a French association (“Mousse”) complained to the French Supervisory Authority (“CNIL”) about the fact that France’s main train company SNCF requires customers to indicate their title and gender identity by ticking either “Sir” or “Madam” when purchasing a train ticket online. Mousse considered that such a mandatory requirement could not be justified under the “contractual performance” or “legitimate interests” legal bases set out in Article 6 GDPR, and infringed the GDPR’s principles of lawfulness, data minimization and transparency.
The CNIL dismissed the complaint, and Mousse appealed the CNIL’s decision before the French Administrative Supreme Court (“Conseil d’Etat”), which stayed the proceedings to refer some questions to the CJEU.Continue Reading CJEU Finds Customers’ Title Is Not Necessary Data For The Purchase Of A Train Ticket
State Attorneys General Issue Guidance On Privacy & Artificial Intelligence
Attorneys General in Oregon and Connecticut issued guidance over the holiday interpreting their authority under their state comprehensive privacy statutes and related authorities. Specifically, the Oregon Attorney General’s guidance focuses on laws relevant for artificial intelligence (“AI”), and the Connecticut Attorney General’s guidance focuses on opt-out preference signals that go into effect on January 1, 2025 in the state.Continue Reading State Attorneys General Issue Guidance On Privacy & Artificial Intelligence
Brazil Issues New Regulation on International Data Transfers
On August 23, 2024, the Brazilian Data Protection Authority (“ANPD”) published Resolution 19/2024, approving the Regulation on international data transfers and the content of standard contractual clauses (the “Regulation”). The Regulation implements the international data transfer framework under the Brazilian General Data Protection Law (“LGPD”).Continue Reading Brazil Issues New Regulation on International Data Transfers
Germany enacts stricter requirements for the processing of Health Data using Cloud-Computing – with potential side effects for Medical Research with Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices
On 1 July 2024, Germany has enacted stricter requirements for the processing of health data when using cloud-computing services. The new Section 393 SGB V aims to establish a uniform standard for the use of cloud-computing services in the statutory healthcare system which covers around 90% of the German population. In this blog…
Continue Reading Germany enacts stricter requirements for the processing of Health Data using Cloud-Computing – with potential side effects for Medical Research with Pharmaceuticals and Medical DevicesNew York Begins Rulemaking for Two Children’s Data Privacy Laws
On August 1, 2024, the Office of the New York State Attorney General (OAG) released two Advanced Notices of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) for the SAFE for Kids Act and the NY Child Data Protection Act. These ANPRMs solicit input that will help the OAG promulgate regulations in three areas: (1) identifying “commercially reasonable and technically feasible methods” to determine if a user is a minor; (2) identifying methods of obtaining verifiable parental consent; and (3) promulgating any needed language access regulations.
The two laws forming the basis for the rulemaking were enacted on June 20, 2024. The Stop Addictive Feeds Exploitation (SAFE) For Kids Act and the New York Child Data Protection Act contain broad requirements applicable to some companies offering services to children, as explained further below.Continue Reading New York Begins Rulemaking for Two Children’s Data Privacy Laws
Texas Attorney General Opens Investigation into Car Manufacturers’ Collection and Sale of Drivers’ Data
On June 6, the Texas Attorney General published a news release announcing that the Attorney General has opened an investigation into several car manufacturers. The news release states that the investigation was opened “after widespread reporting that [car manufacturers] have secretly been collecting mass amounts of data about drivers directly…
Continue Reading Texas Attorney General Opens Investigation into Car Manufacturers’ Collection and Sale of Drivers’ DataCNIL Opens Public Consultation on Its Standards for Processing Health Data
On May 16, 2024, the CNIL launched a public consultation on all of its health data standards. Interested stakeholders are encouraged to participate by completing a questionnaire (available in French here) by July 12, 2024.
French law has specific requirements for the processing of health data. In particular, it…
Continue Reading CNIL Opens Public Consultation on Its Standards for Processing Health Data